PEAR Switches from XML-RPC to REST
Earlier this year, PEAR, the PHP Extension and Application Repository, decided to close down its XML-RPC interface in favor of a REST approach:
As promised, XML-RPC has been disabled at pear.php.net. Information is now served via REST files at pear.php.net/rest. If you are using a PEAR version earlier than 1.4.0, you will need to manually upgrade PEAR using direct URLs. To upgrade to the latest PEAR, you can either use go-pear (http://pear.php.net/go-pear) or upgrade using direct URLs ...
REST uses simple HTTP requests to send and receive information. XML-RPC is slightly more complex because it requires remote procedure calls sent over HTTP.